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Section 451 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offence of house-trespass

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Deals with the offence of dishonestly receiving stolen property

Indian Penal Code

Deals with the offence of dishonestly receiving stolen property

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Deals with the offence of dishonestly receiving stolen property

Section 453 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offence of dishonestly receiving stolen property. In this blog, we will discuss the provisions of Section 453, the punishment for the offence, relevant case studies, and examples to help you understand the law better.

Provisions of Section 453 of IPC:

According to Section 453 of the IPC, whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term that may extend up to three years, or with a fine, or with both.

The section further explains that the offence of dishonestly receiving stolen property is committed when a person receives or retains stolen property without any lawful authority and with the knowledge or belief that the property is stolen.

Case studies:

  1. In the case of Prabhakaran v. State of Tamil Nadu, the accused had been found in possession of stolen property, which was found to be stolen from a nearby shop. The accused was charged under Section 453 of the IPC, and the court found him guilty and sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment and a fine.
  2. In another case, Suresh v. State of Maharashtra, the accused had purchased a stolen vehicle at a price much lower than its market value. Upon investigation, it was found that the vehicle was stolen, and the accused was charged under Section 453 of the IPC. The court found him guilty and sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment and a fine.

Examples:

  1. A person buys a second-hand mobile phone at a very low price from a stranger without checking the ownership papers. Later, the person finds out that the mobile phone was stolen. If the person continues to retain the mobile phone despite having knowledge of it being stolen, he/she may be charged under Section 453 of the IPC.
  2. A person buys a laptop from a friend at a very low price. Later, the person finds out that the laptop was stolen from a nearby office. If the person continues to retain the laptop despite having knowledge of it being stolen, he/she may be charged under Section 453 of the IPC.

In conclusion, Section 453 of the IPC deals with the offence of dishonestly receiving stolen property. It is essential to understand the provisions of the law and to act within its boundaries to avoid any legal consequences. If you receive or retain any stolen property without any lawful authority and with the knowledge or belief that the property is stolen, you may be charged under this section and may face imprisonment, a fine, or both. Therefore, it is advisable to refrain from committing any criminal acts and to verify the ownership of any property before purchasing it.


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