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Section 279

Section 279-Rash driving or riding on a public way

Indian Penal Code

Section 279-Rash driving or riding on a public way

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Rash driving or riding on a public way

According to section 279 of Indian penal code, Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

The prosecution in order to establish guilt under Section 279 is required to prove the following-

  • The accused was riding or driving the vehicle on a public way.
  • The manner in which the driving of the accused was rash and negligent to such an extent to endanger human life or possibly injure or cause hurt to another person.

In such acts, the essential ingredient is the existence of criminality. The presence of mere carelessness or error is not sufficient to prove him guilty under this section.

Illustration-:

A child getting confused and nervous on hearing the horn of a vehicle, suddenly tries to cross the road which resulted in an accident with the vehicle, such act does not make the driver guilty under this section. 
A bus driver though driving a bus at a reasonable speed, ran over a cyclist because of the failure of not looking towards the right before taking a turn on the crossroads, the bus driver was convicted for his reckless driving.


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